Showing posts with label Solid Waste Management. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Solid Waste Management. Show all posts

Organic Fuel Oven- A Revolutionary Example For Waste Management


An environment friendly waste disposal system with the technique of disposing waste at very place of its origin was successfully created by Mr J. Rajendran .The organic fuel oven gains popularity as it produces energy along with disposal of waste. It was after 35 years of experience in field of environment protection that Rajedran developed the organic fuel oven.

The convenience of being able to set up this plant very close to homes is particularly noteworthy. The main components of this plant include an oven, a furnace cylinder, a water  boiling tank, a chimney and waste disposal boxes. The boxes can be moved in and out of the furnace cylinder. One box is for the plastics and the other for liquid wastes. Solid wastes can be directly disposed off through the furnace into the oven fire. The liquid waste will be kept in the furnace for some time till it loses its water content and then disposed into the fire. The plastics instead of being burnt directly will be cremated slowly and then joined to the oven .They are separated as thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics. Thermoplastics such as plastic covers and thin sheets can only be disposed to the fuel oven. Thermoplastics if cremated will only produce 90%less dioxin gas as compared to when they are burnt.Thermosetting plastics like comb mugs buckets produce 50% more dioxin when cremated.

The waste produced at home can be used to produce heat required for cooking. The heat from oven reaching the furnace can boil the water in the water boiling tank situated near the furnace and with necessary changes we can attach an oven near the furnace and use the heat produced for cooking purposes.

A waste management system that can reduce maximum environmental problems is what we require and it is not only a waste management system that we should look forward to but also a good culture towards waste management says Mr Rajedran.

How Simple Composting Works ?


  1. Use 5% cowdung solution or a bio-culture as compost starter.
  2. Make into heaps or wind-rows at least        1.5 metres high.
  3. Turn every 5-7 days.  Add water to keep moist.   Prevent overheating and smoke.
  4. Compost will be ready in 4 to 6 weeks.

Guidelines For Handling Municipal Solid Waste

Source-separation of “dry” & “wet” waste . Handle waste once only, in 4-6-bin carts .  Doorstep collection of “wet” waste, for Composting bio-degradables as first    option  .     Recyclables left to the informal sector .     Landfilling only compost rejects & inerts.

Direct cities to “promote recycling or reuse of segregated materials” and “ensure community participation in waste segregation”.

Recoverable resources are to be recycled via the existing informal sector

How To Handle Special Wastes

Leaf litter:  Compost it.  Burning is banned.

Garden Waste:  On-site composting, or Charge Rs 20 per handcart to remove  woody waste to slum or cremation ground

Street-food: Handcarts MUST have space for waste, and deposit it centrally at end of day.

Hotel food waste:  Non-veg to piggeries, or left-overs to night-shelters or orphanges

Market waste:  Stall-to-stall collection, hourly: Wet waste to cattle or goats,  Dry waste separate collection daily.

Commercial waste: Fees through trade associations

Broken glass:  Festival-collection boxes

Solid Waste Management Recyclable Items

Cardboard
  • Tetra packet card boards
  • Card boards – with out Lamination
  • Card boards - Lamination
  • Tea Cup Cards
  • Food Plate
  • Brown Card - KRT
  • Card board roll
  • Card board – 2nd Quality


Paper Item
  • Colour Paper
  • Colour White
  • White Paper
  • Computer Paper
  • Note Paper
  • Dummy white
  • Tamil Magazine
  • English Magazine
  • Tamil News Paper
  • English News Paper
  • Butter Paper
  • Brown Paper
  • Milk white


Plastic Cover
  • L.D. Colour
  • L.D. Print
  • L.D. Nice
  • L.D. Hard
  • Oil Cover
  • Water Cover
  • Lezzy Cover
  • P.P
  • P.P (Print or Colour P.P)
  • Yellow, Rose, Blue Cover
  • H.D. 1st Quality
  • H.D. 2ND Quality
  • HM
  • H.M. (Print)
  • High Print
  • Ordinary Print
  • Dummy Print
  • Road Waste
  • Raffiya
  • Black Cover

Plastic item

  • L.D Plastic (Glucose)
  • National Plastic
  • P.VC Plastic Tube
  • P.V.C Plastic Cable
  • Toy Plastic 1st Quality
  • Dummy Plastic - 2nd Quality
  • Tea Cup 1st Quality
  • Tea Cup 2nd Quality
  • Mono Patti – White
  • Mono Patti – Colour
  • Glucose Tube
  • Pet Bottle – White
  • Pet Bottle – Colour
  • Pet Bottle – Dummy
  • Film Role – Dummy
  • Bottle Cap
  • L.D. Cap
  • Candle
  • Suttile Patti
  • Crystal
  • PP, Plastic
  • Syringe
  • Needle Cap
  • X-ray Black & White
  • Milk white
  • L.D. Plastic – Dummy White
  • L.D. Plastic Tablet Cover
  • Plastic Chapels
  • Big Plastic Tablet Cover
  • Toner (No.12)
  • Toner 1st Quality
  • Toner 2nd Quality
  • Cartridge 1st Quality
  • Cartridge 2nd Quality
  • C.D. Breakable
  • C.D. Non Breakable

Aluminum
  • Aluminum Sheet 1st Quality
  • Aluminum Sheet 2nd Quality
  • Aluminum Cent Bottle
  • Aluminum Cool Drinks Bottle
  • Aluminum Paste Cover
  • Aluminum Tablet Cover
  • Aluminum Powder
  • Aluminum Cap
  • Aluminum - Hard


Rubber Item
  • Rubber
  • Hawaii Chappell
  • Rubber Band
  • Rubber Gloves
  • Rubber Tube
  • Rubber Tyre
  • Rubber Sheet
  • Rubber Chappel
  • Rubber Tube

  • Shoe Bottoms
  • Leather Sponch
  • Rubber floor mat
  • Electrical Wire
  • Electrical Other Item
  • Leather 1st Quality
  • Leather 2nd Quality
  • L.D. Tharmacoal Sponch
  • Hair
  • Radio Caste Dummy
  • White Plastic


Bottle Item
  • Glucose Bottle–1000 Ml
  • Glucose Bottle –500 Ml
  • Glucose Bottle –350 Ml
  • Glucose Bottle - 250 ml
  • Glucose Bottle - 100 ml
  • Glucose Bottle – 125 ml
  • Tonic Bottle
  • Tonic Bottle 5ml Long
  • Tonic Bottle 5ml Short
  • Tonic Bottle 10ml long
  • Tonic Bottle 10ml Short
  • Horlicks Bottle (Big) (Without cap)
  • Horlicks Bottle (Small)(With cap)
  • Horlicks Bottle (Big) (With cap)
  • Horlicks Bottle (Small) (Without cap)
  • Mini Apple (Batham
  • Crush-Cool Drinks
  • High Crush-Cool Drinks
  • Injection Thakkai
  • Injection Bottle (50ml)
  • Injection Bottle (50ml) Short
  • Injection Bottle Short (White)
  • Injection Bottle (50ml) Short (Colour)
  • Injection Bottle ¾ Short (Colour)
  • Injection Bottle ¾ Short (White)
  • Injection Bottle (20ml) Short (White)
  • Injection Bottle (125 ml)
  • Injection Bottle (5ml)
  • Injection Bottle (20ml) Short (Colour)
  • Injection Bottle (10ml) Length  (White)
  • Injection Bottle (10ml) Length  (Colour)
  • Injection Bottle (5ml) Short Colour
  • Injection Bottle (5ml) Length
  • Injection (Light weight) (Thackai)
  • Dettol Bottles 500 ml
  • Bottles 250 ml
  • Bottles 100 ml
  • Bottles 50 ml
  • Acid –Bottle –Big
  • Acid –Bottle-Medium
  • Acid – Bottle-Small
  • Pickles1/2 Kg Jam  Bottle
  • Pickles ¼ Kg Jam Bottle Short White
  • Tomato Sauce Bottle (½ Lts)  Medium
  • Tomato  Sauce Bottle  (1Lts)  Long
  • Tomato  Sauce Bottle  (1/2Lts)  Long
  • Tomato  Sauce Bottle  (1Lts)  Long

  • White Glass
  • Colour Glass
  • Ram Bottle
  • Mini Beer (Old)
  • Long Beer (New)
  • Beer Bottle 275 ml
  • Quarter Bottles
  • Quarter Bottles (Small)
  • Sadha
  • Sent Bottle
  • Assalt
  • Chappai 500 ml
  • Chappai 250 ml
  • Kal-Chappai
  • Glass Plates
  • Tube Light
  • Bound Lights

  • Veta - 30 ml-–Short –25mm Neck
  • 30ml Bound Bottle White
  • 30ml Bound Bottle Colour
  • Bound Bottle White ¾
  • Bound Bottle White 50ml
  • Bound Bottle Color 50ml
  • 100ml –22mm neck
  • 50ml-28mm neck
  • 100ml Bound –25mm Neck
  • 10ml Bound –2mmNeck
  • 15 ml –22 Drops-22mm Neck
  • 200ml –Lee 52 –25mm Neck
  • Pound bottle (500ml) White
  • Pound bottle (500 ml) Colour
  • Pound bottle (400ml) White
  • Pound bottle (400ml) Colour


Others
  • Iron
  • Iron Plate
  • Steel
  • Cell Battery
  • Copper
  • Gun Metal
  • Bone
  • Brass
  • Cloth


Non-Recyclable Item

 
  • Plastic mounted Tablet – with aluminum coating
  • Carbon Papers
  • Chocolate covers
  • Plastic – Tonic Pet bottle
  • Thermacoal
  • Tooth Paste - bottom
  • Biscuit Cover
  • Package Drinking Water Covers
  • Chapel (Thakkai)
  • Bubble Gum

Organic Waste
  • Coconut Shell
  • Coconut Husk
  • Tender Coconut
  • Coconut Sponch
  • Woods and Twigs
  • Coal -1st ,2nd, 3rd Quality
  • Cotton
  • Seeds
  • Leafs (Garden Waste)
  • Reaper woods
  • Arc - nut leaf plates
  • Citric fruit peals
  • Food Waste
  • Non – Vegetarian Waste
  • Egg Shell
  • Bones