Showing posts with label Waste Recycling Management. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Waste Recycling Management. Show all posts

Waste Turns To Electricity


 Purathy , a small panchayat near to kannur town with flats and other housing colonies, should naturally have problems related to waste management ,but Purathi is totally a zero waste area as it has a panchayat installed biogas plant . Workers appointed by the panchayat collects waste daily from the houses and deposits it into the plant and the biogas obtained is used for lighting around 50 street lamps and now plans are made to increase it to 200.Other than the gas ,the residue obtained is bottled up and sold as manure for Rs 30 per Kg. The plant has a capacity to dispose 300 kg of waste daily .The gas obtained can produce around 5 Kw electricity daily. For disposing waste people are given two buckets, one for kitchen waste and other for plastics. Plans for building a plastic recycling plant for Rs 7 lakhs is going on.

After the success of the installed biogas plant, plans for two more plants are going on with one plant having a capacity of disposing around 1500 kg of waste daily. This may cost around 30 lakhs for which a subsidy of around 4 lakhs will be allowed. 10 Kw of electricity can be generated from the 1500 capacity biogas plant which would be enough to light up the area measuring up to half a kilometer around the plant. The Biotek Company running with the help of the central government are the builders of the plant and they have the responsibility to run the plant for 1 year after construction. The company also takes up small projects suitable for homes that will cost around 8700 rupees after subsidy. The gas obtained can be used for 2 hours of cooking and the manure can be used for the garden.

Wealth from Waste- Usable Items That Can Be Created From Waste

Reuse the second of the three R’s is what we will be concentrating on and some ideas on how to reuse and create useful items from waste will be described below . From large scale professional methods to simple do it yourself projects are listed below. This content will be classified according to the different type of waste articles and how we can reuse each one of them. 
 
Do Not Waste Your Waste



There’s a famous saying that goes like  ” Waste is waste only when it is wasted “.


Plastics-Crude oil from Plastic 

The most common of the non biodegradable item that has been a controversy for a few couple of years on how we could reduce and limit their use but having so many advantages plastic has taken a valuable position today’s world and so the new concept was to somehow reuse them and a wonderful idea was to convert plastic into crude oil. Basically returning plastic back to where it came from was really an awesome idea .Accordingly it was found by the Evion systems that they could produce a barrel of crude oil for 10 dollars compared to a barrel of synthetic oil costing about 70 dollars. A single ton of plastic waste could produce a liter of crude oil and this oil after refining could be fed as fuels to vehicles. Recently in Bangalore (india) a Chennai based private company named M K Aromatics have taken up a project to convert the plastics there to crude oil. The basic technology behind this is thermal polymerization which break down long chain polymers. They also have the advantage of not producing any waste materials through this process and anything ranging from potato chips covers to bottles could be just fed into this machine without having to clean or process anything.

Plastic Bottle Walls

Bottles filled with mud is just as strong and even better than those typical brittle bricks. When plastic bottles are filled with mud and cemented together they also have an aesthetic look. The advantages of using plastic bottles are many including ease of availability, cost efficient, eco friendly, good shock absorber as they are more flexible and less brittle than bricks and ease of build.

Plastic Bottle Mosquito Traps

 This has found to be very useful the method simply requires cutting out the bottle top and filling the lower bottom with brown sugar heated in water and cooled to 70 degree F mixed with yeast. Now cover the bottle with the top cut out of the bottle by placing it in an inverted funnel into the lower half. A large number of mosquitoes will fall into the trap by placing it in corner of your room.

Plastics can also be used as holders and bag sealers that are useful to us instead of buying readymade ones from the market. 

Metal Cans
These make beautiful garden lamp . Cover a metal can with designed paper and fill it with water freeze the can and punch holes all around the outline of the design and let the ice melt and water flow out .Now fill the can with mud and insert a candle and you can light it at night in your garden.

You can also use these cans to decorate birthday parties and other occasion by simply giving them colorful painted covers.

Also these can be saved up to use as school or college project materials.


Biodegradable Wastes

Egg Shells 

Egg shells can be made into beautiful crafts. They are used by artists in mosaic patterns also you can simply paint eggs and decorate for Easter. Egg shells also have other uses as fertilizers, non toxic pest control for your garden, eco friendly household abrasive and also as medicine for minor skin irritation. Also eggshells have also been found to be a potential for hydrogen fuel.

There are many more useful things you can get from waste and remember one man’s waste is another mans wealth. With little effort thinking and a willingness to change the way we behave we could save the world and dream of a better tomorrow. 

Useful amazon products

1). A book on Feedstock recycling and pyrolysis of waste plastics.

2)  Beaded egg shell treasures by mildred robinson.

Resource Recovery Plant - A New Solution To Our Needs ?

Before the waste management crisis enters a crucial state in the capital city of Trivandrum, saju and family has devised an innovative method of waste disposal. The "Resource Recovery System “was devised by Mr saju three months ago at his hometown.

Waste is nothing but a misplaced resource, says saju. Using this thought he created the resource recovery system. By simply returning the waste into soil we can totally recover the resource from waste. With just rupees 250 and a 10sq inch of land this system can easily be set up.

The method is as follows-


The waste is considerably reduced by squeezing it with great force and disposed into a cylindrical furnace. The bacteria that is hazardous to humans and plants are destroyed by the exposed sunlight and heat. The waste is not turned into manure inside the furnace but becomes manure when the decomposed waste is dug into the soil. A single cylindrical furnace is filled within 3 to 4 months .Once the waste is filled the cylinder is removed and the waste inside would have turned into a cake like substance .This cake like substance is then removed and dug directly into the mud. The total disposal of waste and resource recover through an eco friendly way is the advantage of this system. Plastic wastes can also be disposed into this plant. Plastic covers and sheets are pressed into blocks and these blocks can be taken and given away for recycling .Inspired, saju’s neighbors have already started using this system.

Mr. M.A swaminathan is conducting a research on this Resource Recovery Plant.

Why Waste To Energy System Fails ?

  • Developing-country waste is very low calorie
  • Cost is 6-8 times higher than for composting.
  • Control of air-pollution is very expensive, and necessary but rarely well-maintained
  • Fails if debris and road-dust are in the waste
  • Works against interests of recycling industry and thousands of waste-dependent workers

Solid Waste Management Recyclable Items

Cardboard
  • Tetra packet card boards
  • Card boards – with out Lamination
  • Card boards - Lamination
  • Tea Cup Cards
  • Food Plate
  • Brown Card - KRT
  • Card board roll
  • Card board – 2nd Quality


Paper Item
  • Colour Paper
  • Colour White
  • White Paper
  • Computer Paper
  • Note Paper
  • Dummy white
  • Tamil Magazine
  • English Magazine
  • Tamil News Paper
  • English News Paper
  • Butter Paper
  • Brown Paper
  • Milk white


Plastic Cover
  • L.D. Colour
  • L.D. Print
  • L.D. Nice
  • L.D. Hard
  • Oil Cover
  • Water Cover
  • Lezzy Cover
  • P.P
  • P.P (Print or Colour P.P)
  • Yellow, Rose, Blue Cover
  • H.D. 1st Quality
  • H.D. 2ND Quality
  • HM
  • H.M. (Print)
  • High Print
  • Ordinary Print
  • Dummy Print
  • Road Waste
  • Raffiya
  • Black Cover

Plastic item

  • L.D Plastic (Glucose)
  • National Plastic
  • P.VC Plastic Tube
  • P.V.C Plastic Cable
  • Toy Plastic 1st Quality
  • Dummy Plastic - 2nd Quality
  • Tea Cup 1st Quality
  • Tea Cup 2nd Quality
  • Mono Patti – White
  • Mono Patti – Colour
  • Glucose Tube
  • Pet Bottle – White
  • Pet Bottle – Colour
  • Pet Bottle – Dummy
  • Film Role – Dummy
  • Bottle Cap
  • L.D. Cap
  • Candle
  • Suttile Patti
  • Crystal
  • PP, Plastic
  • Syringe
  • Needle Cap
  • X-ray Black & White
  • Milk white
  • L.D. Plastic – Dummy White
  • L.D. Plastic Tablet Cover
  • Plastic Chapels
  • Big Plastic Tablet Cover
  • Toner (No.12)
  • Toner 1st Quality
  • Toner 2nd Quality
  • Cartridge 1st Quality
  • Cartridge 2nd Quality
  • C.D. Breakable
  • C.D. Non Breakable

Aluminum
  • Aluminum Sheet 1st Quality
  • Aluminum Sheet 2nd Quality
  • Aluminum Cent Bottle
  • Aluminum Cool Drinks Bottle
  • Aluminum Paste Cover
  • Aluminum Tablet Cover
  • Aluminum Powder
  • Aluminum Cap
  • Aluminum - Hard


Rubber Item
  • Rubber
  • Hawaii Chappell
  • Rubber Band
  • Rubber Gloves
  • Rubber Tube
  • Rubber Tyre
  • Rubber Sheet
  • Rubber Chappel
  • Rubber Tube

  • Shoe Bottoms
  • Leather Sponch
  • Rubber floor mat
  • Electrical Wire
  • Electrical Other Item
  • Leather 1st Quality
  • Leather 2nd Quality
  • L.D. Tharmacoal Sponch
  • Hair
  • Radio Caste Dummy
  • White Plastic


Bottle Item
  • Glucose Bottle–1000 Ml
  • Glucose Bottle –500 Ml
  • Glucose Bottle –350 Ml
  • Glucose Bottle - 250 ml
  • Glucose Bottle - 100 ml
  • Glucose Bottle – 125 ml
  • Tonic Bottle
  • Tonic Bottle 5ml Long
  • Tonic Bottle 5ml Short
  • Tonic Bottle 10ml long
  • Tonic Bottle 10ml Short
  • Horlicks Bottle (Big) (Without cap)
  • Horlicks Bottle (Small)(With cap)
  • Horlicks Bottle (Big) (With cap)
  • Horlicks Bottle (Small) (Without cap)
  • Mini Apple (Batham
  • Crush-Cool Drinks
  • High Crush-Cool Drinks
  • Injection Thakkai
  • Injection Bottle (50ml)
  • Injection Bottle (50ml) Short
  • Injection Bottle Short (White)
  • Injection Bottle (50ml) Short (Colour)
  • Injection Bottle ¾ Short (Colour)
  • Injection Bottle ¾ Short (White)
  • Injection Bottle (20ml) Short (White)
  • Injection Bottle (125 ml)
  • Injection Bottle (5ml)
  • Injection Bottle (20ml) Short (Colour)
  • Injection Bottle (10ml) Length  (White)
  • Injection Bottle (10ml) Length  (Colour)
  • Injection Bottle (5ml) Short Colour
  • Injection Bottle (5ml) Length
  • Injection (Light weight) (Thackai)
  • Dettol Bottles 500 ml
  • Bottles 250 ml
  • Bottles 100 ml
  • Bottles 50 ml
  • Acid –Bottle –Big
  • Acid –Bottle-Medium
  • Acid – Bottle-Small
  • Pickles1/2 Kg Jam  Bottle
  • Pickles ¼ Kg Jam Bottle Short White
  • Tomato Sauce Bottle (½ Lts)  Medium
  • Tomato  Sauce Bottle  (1Lts)  Long
  • Tomato  Sauce Bottle  (1/2Lts)  Long
  • Tomato  Sauce Bottle  (1Lts)  Long

  • White Glass
  • Colour Glass
  • Ram Bottle
  • Mini Beer (Old)
  • Long Beer (New)
  • Beer Bottle 275 ml
  • Quarter Bottles
  • Quarter Bottles (Small)
  • Sadha
  • Sent Bottle
  • Assalt
  • Chappai 500 ml
  • Chappai 250 ml
  • Kal-Chappai
  • Glass Plates
  • Tube Light
  • Bound Lights

  • Veta - 30 ml-–Short –25mm Neck
  • 30ml Bound Bottle White
  • 30ml Bound Bottle Colour
  • Bound Bottle White ¾
  • Bound Bottle White 50ml
  • Bound Bottle Color 50ml
  • 100ml –22mm neck
  • 50ml-28mm neck
  • 100ml Bound –25mm Neck
  • 10ml Bound –2mmNeck
  • 15 ml –22 Drops-22mm Neck
  • 200ml –Lee 52 –25mm Neck
  • Pound bottle (500ml) White
  • Pound bottle (500 ml) Colour
  • Pound bottle (400ml) White
  • Pound bottle (400ml) Colour


Others
  • Iron
  • Iron Plate
  • Steel
  • Cell Battery
  • Copper
  • Gun Metal
  • Bone
  • Brass
  • Cloth


Non-Recyclable Item

 
  • Plastic mounted Tablet – with aluminum coating
  • Carbon Papers
  • Chocolate covers
  • Plastic – Tonic Pet bottle
  • Thermacoal
  • Tooth Paste - bottom
  • Biscuit Cover
  • Package Drinking Water Covers
  • Chapel (Thakkai)
  • Bubble Gum

Organic Waste
  • Coconut Shell
  • Coconut Husk
  • Tender Coconut
  • Coconut Sponch
  • Woods and Twigs
  • Coal -1st ,2nd, 3rd Quality
  • Cotton
  • Seeds
  • Leafs (Garden Waste)
  • Reaper woods
  • Arc - nut leaf plates
  • Citric fruit peals
  • Food Waste
  • Non – Vegetarian Waste
  • Egg Shell
  • Bones